From: Subject: Windows2000 Tips Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 15:01:58 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3919A.F3526400"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3919A.F3526400 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.onecomputerguy.com/windows2000_tips.htm Windows2000 Tips

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Windows2000 Tips

Faster=20 DOS Printing - Submitted 6/21/03
Show=20 Hidden Devices - Submitted 11/26/02
Enable=20 / Disable the Task Manager - Added 10/17/02
Proble= ms=20 with 16-Bit Programs After Installing SP2 - Submitted = 7/24/02
Common=20 Command Console Utilities - Added 9/9/01
Quick=20 Access to the Device Manager - Added 9/9/01
Enabl= ing=20 NumLock on by Default - Added 8/16/01
Usin= g=20 MSCONFIG to Change the Programs Starting Automatically - = Updated=20 8/16/01
I= ncreasing=20 File System Caching - Added 8/16/01
Increasing=20 System Performance - Added 8/16/01
Dis= abling=20 Dr. Watson - Added 6/22/01
E= nabling=20 CD AutoRun - Added 6/22/01
Starting=20 Programs Automatically at Each Command Prompt - Added = 6/19/01
Renaming=20 the My Computer Icon - Added 6/19/01
= Quick=20 Windows2000 Shutdown/Restart - Added 5/18/01
Fix=20 Browsing Delay to Win98/ME Computers - Added 5/18/01
Windows=20 2000 Command Reference - Added 5/18/01
Dat= e=20 and Time Environment Variables - Added 5/18/01
Changing=20 File Associations from the Command Prompt - Added 5/14/01
= Network=20 Bindings - Added 5/9/01
D= isable=20 Regedit From Opening to Previous Location - Added 5/1/01Not=20 Displaying Last User Logged On - Added 5/1/01=
Creating=20 a Logon Banner - Added 5/1/01
Ea= sy=20 Way to Share Multiple Folders - Added 4/19/01Access=20 to All Dial-Up Connections - Added 4/19/01
Changing=20 Drive Letters - Added 4/1/01<= BR>Cascading=20 My Computer Folder - Added 1/21/01=
Automatic=20 Creation of Admin Shares - Submitted 12/24/00
Additional=20 Information From the Task Manager - Added 11/23/00
Enabl= ing=20 DMA/UDMA - Added 11/23/00Enabling=20 Hibernation - Added 9/13/00
Unsigned=20 Driver Installation - Added 9/10/00Changing=20 the Logon Background Color - Added 9/5/00
Syste= m=20 File Checker - Added 9/1/00
Sta= rting=20 the Indexing Service to Speed Up File Searches - Added = 9/1/00
= Automatic=20 File & Directory Name Completion - Added 9/1/00
M= oving=20 My Documents - Added 9/1/00
Dis= playing=20 More File Information in Explorer - Added 9/1/00
Runnin= g=20 Applications as Another User - Added 9/1/00
Opening=20 a Command Prompt to a Particular Directory from Explorer - = Added=20 9/1/00
Removing=20 Personalized Menus - Added 8/31/00
Display=20 Administrative Tools - Added 8/31/00
Display=20 Logoff - Added 8/31/00
Expand= =20 Control Panel, My Documents, Network and Dial-Up Connections or=20 Printers - Added 8/31/00
Displaying=20 Hardware Conflicts - Added 8/31/00
Bring=20 Up Task Manager Directly - Added 8/31/00
Quickly=20 Changing Directories - Added 8/31/00
Disk = Cleanup - Added 8/31/00
=

Faster DOS Printing

Submitted 6/21/03

If you are experiencing slow printing for DOS programs with=20 Windows2000

Go Start | Run | Regedit=20
Click Hkey_Local_Machine=20
Click on System=20
Click CurrentControlSet=20
Click Control=20
Go to the bottom of this part of the list and click WOW=20
Click LPT timeout and change it to a 3

Submitted by Steve = Cohen

Show Hidden = Devices

Submitted 11/26/02

You can show hidden devices in the Device Manager. = One way=20 is by making a simple registry change. The other is through a = batch=20 file.

Registry Change:

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ = ControlSet001 \=20 Control \ Session Manager \ Environment
Create a string = DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES
Give it a value of 1

Download<= /A>=20 reg file

Batch File

@Echo Off
Prompt $p$g
set=20 DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES=3D1
start = devmgmt.msc
exit

Submitted by Michael Kinsel

Enable / = Disable the Task=20 Manager

Added 10/17/02

Start Regedit
Go to=20 = HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\=20
Create the Dword value DisableTaskMgr =
Give it a value of 0 to enable it
Give it a vaule of 1 to disable it =

Problems with 16-Bit Programs After = Installing SP2

Submitted 7/24/02

After the installation of Service Pack 2, (SP2), for Windows = 2000 the=20 operating system ceased to execute 16-bit programs. This was due = to a=20 program compatibility feature within VDM, (Windows NT Virtual Dos=20 Machine), that prevented the operation of 16-bit applications, and = generated the following error code

<Program> caused a general Protection Fault in module = KRNL386.EXE=20 at 0001:6382 Choose close. <Program> will close

The resolution is ...

Start - Run - REGEDIT=20 =
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\SessionManager\AppCompata= bility\=20
Delete the NTVDM.EXE subkey=20
Click YES for confirmation=20
Restart your computer

Submitted by Arthur=20 Pounder

Common Command Console=20 Utilities

Added 9/9/01

Windows2000 comes with quite a few console utilities you can = easily run=20 from the command line:

Computer Management - compmgmt.msc
Disk Managment -=20 diskmgmt.msc
Device Manager - devmgmt.msc
Disk Defrag -=20 dfrg.msc
Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
Shared Folders -=20 fsmgmt.msc
Group Policies - gpedit.msc
Local Users and = Groups -=20 lusrmgr.msc
Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
Resultant Set = of=20 Policies - rsop.msc
Local Security Settings - = secpol.msc
Services -=20 services.msc
Component Services - comexp.msc

Quick Access to the Device=20 Manager

Added 9/9/01

If you want to quickly access the device manager,
create a = shortcut=20 on the desktop that point to:

%systemroot%\system32\devmgmt.msc

Note: See the previous tip for other Command Console = utilities=20 you can add as well.

Enabling NumLock on by = Default

Added 8/16/01

To have numlock turned on for each user:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control=20 Panel\Keyboard\InitialKeyboardIndicators=20
Change the value from 0 to 2=20
Turn Numlock on manually=20
Log off and back on again.=20
For all users, make the same change to = HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control=20 Panel\Keyboard\InitialKeyboardIndicators

Download reg=20 file

Using MSCONFIG to Change the Programs = Starting=20 Automatically

Updated 8/16/01

You can now use the MSCONFIG.EXE that comes with = WindowsXP.
Download=20 the one from the full release product(64K)

It also lets you change the Services and BOOT.INI file as = well.

Added 11/23/00

If you like to use MSCONFIG from Windows98, you can still = use it=20 with Windows2000.=20
Just copy the file to a place in your path (e.g. \WINNT)=20
You will get an error about a file Regenv32.exe. It = will work=20 find without it but I just copied that file as well.

Increasing File System = Caching

Added 8/16/01

To increase the amount of memory Windows will save for locked = I/O=20 operations:

Start Regedit=20
Go to = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session=20 Manager\Memory Management=20
Edit the key IoPageLockLimit

4096 - 32megs of memory or less
8192 - 32+ megs of = memory
16384 -=20 64+ megs of memory
32768 - 128+ megs of memory
65536 - 256+ = megs of=20 memory

Increasing System = Performance

Added 8/16/01

If you have 512 megs or more of memory, you can increase system = performance
by having the core system kept in memory.

Start Regedit=20
Go to = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session=20 Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive=20
Set the value to be 1=20
Reboot the computer

Downlo= ad=20 reg file

Disabling Dr. Watson

Added 6/22/01

If you want to disable Dr. Watson program errors from = generating log=20 files:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT = \=20 CurrentVersion\ AeDebug=20
Set the string Auto=3D0=20
To re-enable it, run drwtsn32 -i

Note: If you do want to use Dr. Watson, you can change the = default=20 settings by running drwtsn32

Enabling CD AutoRun

Added 6/22/01

To enable CD's automatically running when you insert them:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ = Services \=20 CDRom=20
Make sure the key reads Autorun=3D1

Starting Programs = Automatically at=20 Each Command Prompt

Added 6/19/01

If you want to start a program (like DOSKEY) or set an = environment=20 variable each time you open a command prompt:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor =
Create a String key called Autorun=20
Give it the value of the command you want to run=20
Multiple commands need to be separated by a double ampersand = (&&)

Renaming the My Computer=20 Icon

Added 6/19/01

To rename the My Computer icon to the name of the user that is = logged=20 on:

Start Regedit=20
Go to = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}=20
Change the "My Computer" at end of=20 @C:\WINNT\system32\shell32.dll,-9216@1033,My Computer=20
Press the F5 key to refresh the desktop and the new name = will show=20 up.

Quick Windows2000 Shutdown/Restart

Added 5/18/01

To do a quick shutdown of Windows2000:

Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete
Hold the Control key while you click = on the=20 Shutdown button

A warning box will come up stating:
"If you continue, your = machine=20 will reboot and any unsaved data will be lost. Use only as a last=20 resort."

Fix Browsing Delay to Win98/ME=20 Computers

Added 5/18/01

If you experience a 30 second or so delay when browsing to = Windows98 or=20 WindowsME computers,
delete the following registry key on the=20 Windows2000 computer.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows / = CurrentVersion /=20 Explorer / RemoteComputer / NameSpace=20 {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}

Download=20 reg file

Windows 2000 Command = Reference

Added 5/18/01

If you want quick access to all the commands you can run with=20 Windows2000,
run the following command line:

hh.exe mk:@MSITStore:C:\WINNT\Help\windows.chm::/ntcmds.htm

This is one I like to keep handy as a quick reference.
Microsoft=20 also has this on their site

Date and Time Environment = Variables

Added 5/18/01

You can get the current date and time in a batch file by = entering:

echo %date% (this gives the same value as date = /t)
or
echo %time%=20 (this gives the same value as time /t)

Changing File Associations = from the=20 Command Prompt

Added 5/14/01

Usually you change the file associates from the Explorer.
An = easy=20 way to do it from the cmd prompt is by using the assoc and=20 ftype commands

Assoc shows you the extension file type and it's=20 name.
For example assoc .txt displays = .txt=3Dtextfile

Ftype lets you change the file assocation
For example = ftype txtfile displays = txtfile=3D%SystemRoot%\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE=20 %1

To change the program you want to use for a txtfile, simply = type:

ftype txtfile=3Dthe location of the other program

Network Bindings

Added 5/9/01

To view or change your network bindings:

Right click on the My Network Places icon on the = desktop=20
Select Properties=20
On the menu select Advanced / Advanced Settings =

From here you can change the bindings for your adapters.

Disable Regedit From Opening to Previous = Location

Added 5/1/01

By default, whenever you start Regedit, it starts in the = previous=20 location.
To turn off this feature:

Start Regedt32 (not Regedit)=20
Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \=20 CurrentVersion \ Applets \ Regedit=20
Clear the entry in the LastKey=20
Highlight the Regedit key=20
From the menu select Security / Permissions=20
Deny Full Control to the currently logged in user

Not Displaying Last User Logged = On

Added 5/1/01

Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel / Administrative = Tools /=20 Local Security Policy=20
Open up Local Policies / Security Options=20
Enable Do not display last user name in login screen =

Creating a Logon Banner

Added 5/1/01

To create a logon banner:

Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel / Administrative = Tools /=20 Local Security Policy=20
Open up Local Policies / Security Options=20
Enter in Message Text and Message Title for users attempting = to=20 logon

Easy Way to Share Multiple Folders

Added 4/19/01

Running the program SHRPUBW.EXE will bring up a simple = dialog=20 box to let you:

Browse to the folder you want to share=20
Enter in a share name=20
Ender in a description=20
Set permissions=20
Restart the process from within the same program

Access to All Dial-Up Connections

4/19/01

If you have several dial-up connections but don't want to have = a=20 shortcut to each one on your desktop,
simply copy a shortcut = from the=20 \winnt\system32\rasphone.exe file.

This will allow you to select which dial-up connection you want = to use=20 from a pull down menu.

Changing Drive Letters

4/1/01

If you want to change the letters assigned to your fixed or = removable=20 drives:

Right Click on My Computer=20
Select Manage=20
Select Disk Management

For a Fixed Disk:

Select it=20
Right click=20
Select Change Drive Letter and Path=20
Click on the Edit button=20
Enter in the letter you want to use

For a Removable Disk:

In the lower, right hand panel, right click on the Disk or = CD ROM=20 # =20
Select Change Drive Letter and Path=20
Click on the Edit button=20
Enter in the letter you want to use

Cascading My Computer Folder

Added 1/21/01

Simply drag the My Computer icon from the desktop to the = Start=20 Button.
Now you have a cascading menu for My Computer available = when=20 you press Ctrl-Esc.
This gives you easy access to your = disks, CD=20 ROMS, mobile devices and network connections

Automatic Creation of Admin = Shares

Submitted 12/24/00

To re-enable automatic creation of the administrative shares, = change=20 the value of the following registry key to one (1), or delete the=20 value:

For Server -=20 = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Paramet= ers=20 \AutoShareServer

For Workstation - =20 = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Paramet= ers=20 \AutoShareWks

A setting of zero (0) prevents the administrative shares, such = as C$,=20 D$, Admin$, and so on, from being created automatically.

Submitted by Andrejs=20 Narnickis

Additional Information From the = Task=20 Manager

Added 11/23/00

You can customize some of the items you can see in the Task = Manager

In Processes, select View / Columns...=20
From here you can view additional information about each = process=20 such as Page Faults, Priority, Threads etc.

Enabling DMA/UDMA

Added 11/23/00

To make sure your IDE Controller is set to use DMA

Right click on the My Computer icon=20
Select Manage=20
Click on Device Manager=20
Expand IDE ATA/ATAPI Controller=20
Right-click on Primary IDE Channel=20
Click on Properties=20
Click on the Advanced Settings tab=20
In the Transfer Mode section, select DMA if = available=20
Do this for both devices in both the Primary and Secondary=20 Controllers=20
After you reboot you can go back in and see what the = controller is=20 now actually using.

Enabling Hibernation

Added 9/13/00

With Windows2000 Hibernation, when you select it from the = Shutdown=20 menu,
all your applications as well as their location on your = desktop=20 come up the next time you start up your computer.

To enable it:

Go to the Control Panel / Power Options icon=20
Click on the Hibernate tab=20
Check Enable hibernation support=20
Since hibernation takes what is in memory and writes it to=20 disk,
the amount of hard drive space needed is the same as = the amount=20 of memory you have.=20
Now when you go to logoff, select the Hibernate option = instead.=20

Unsigned Driver = Installation

Added 9/10/00

By default, Windows2000 will allow you to install drivers that = have not=20 been signed and approved my Microsoft.
If you want to restrict = this so=20 only signed drivers can be installed:

Run the Local Security Policy MMC (Start / Run / Programs /=20 Administrative Tools / Local Security Policy)=20
Scroll down to Unsigned driver installation behavior = (This is=20 second from the bottom)=20
The default is Not Defined=20
You have three additional options:=20
Silently Succeed
Warn but allow installation
Do not = allow=20 installation

Changing the Logon Background = Color

Added 9/5/00

If you want to change the green logon color:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Colors\Background=20
Change the three numbers from the default of 58 = 110 =20 165 to the RGB values you want=20
For example 110 110 255 is a fairly light blue, 0 = 0 =20 0 would be black=20
Log off and log back on again to see the change.

System File Checker

Added 9/1/00

There is a command-line utility called System File Checker = (SFC.EXe),=20 which allows an administrator to scan all protected files to = verify their=20 versions.

The following shows the command-line syntax:

/SCANNOW Scans all protected system files = immediately.
/SCANONCE=20 Scans all protected system files once at the next = boot.
/SCANBOOT Scans=20 all protected system files at every boot.
/CANCEL Cancels all = pending=20 scans of protected system files.
/QUIET Replaces all incorrect = file=20 versions without prompting the user.
/ENABLE Enables Windows = File=20 Protection for normal operation
/PURGECACHE Purges the file = cache and=20 scans all protected system files immediately.
/CACHESIZE=3Dx = Sets the=20 file cache size

Starting the Indexing Service to Speed Up = File=20 Searches

Added 9/1/00

You can greatly speed up searching for files, particularly = files with=20 text in them, if you index your files.
To turn this on:

Start a search by pressing the F3 key from the Explorer on = while on=20 the desktop=20
Click on Search Options=20
Click on Indexing Service=20
Check Yes, enable Indexing Service

Searches should now go extremely fast. The index file is = relatively=20 small.
For example I have about 3 gigs of used hard drive = space=20 and this created a 20 meg index file.

Automatic File & = Directory Name=20 Completion

Added 9/1/000

From the command prompt, you can list files or directories = without=20 needing to type in the entire name.

Start a new command session with Start / Run / "cmd /f = :on"=20
You can scroll through files by pressing the Ctrl-F key=20
You can scroll through directories by pressing the Ctrl-D = key=20
You can enter the first few letters of the name to make the = search=20 more specific=20
You can search backwards by pressing shift key down at the = same time=20
To make this permanent, you can add it to any command prompt = shortcuts you use

Moving My Documents

Added 9/1/00

Normally the My Documents fold is in the Documents = and=20 Settings / User_Name directory.

You can change that location by:

Start / Documents=20
Right click on My Documents=20
Select Explore=20
Right click on My Documents=20
Right click and select Properties=20
Click on the Move button and select the location you = want to=20 move it to.

Displaying More File Information in=20 Explorer

Added 9/1/00

You can easily display more information than the file name, = size, type=20 and modified date in Explorer.

Right click on any one of these headings.=20
This will bring up some of the additional fields you can = display.=20
Items such as Attribute, Comment, Created Date, Accessed = date are=20 available.=20
You can also click on More for other items as well=20
Selections such as Comment can be useful for Word and Excel=20 documents. =20
You can right click on the file, select Properties / = Summary. =20
Select the Comment field and enter in a short description = for the=20 file.

Running Applications as Another User

Added 9/1/00

With NT, you have always been able to connect to a network = share as=20 another user.
This allowed you to not have to log off and = then=20 back on again with a different user.
The same capability is now = available with Windows2000 for running applications.
If you = need to run=20 an app as an administrator, you can do it without logging off and = back on=20 as the admin.

Select the the application you want to run.=20
While holding down the shift key, right-click on the icon=20
You now have the option to Run As=20
You will then be prompted for the user's name, password and = domain.=20

Opening a Command Prompt to a = Particular=20 Directory from Explorer

Added 9/1/00

If you want to open a command prompt to a directory that is = selected in=20 the Explorer:

Start Regedit=20
Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell=20
Create a new key called Command=20
Give it the value of the name you want to appear in the = Explorer.=20 Something like Open DOS Box=20
Under this create a new key called command=20
Give it a value of " cmd.exe cd %1 " (no quotes)=20
Now when you are in the Explorer, right click on a folder, = select=20 Open DOS Box, and a command prompt will open to the = selected directory.

Removing Personalized = Menus

Added 8/31/00

Right-click on the Task Bar=20
Select Properties=20
Uncheck Use Personalized Menus

Display Administrative = Tools

Added 8/31/00

Right-click on the Task Bar=20
Select Properties=20
Click on the Advanced tab=20
Check Display Administrative Options

Display Logoff

Added 8/31/00

Right-click on the Task Bar=20
Select Properties=20
Click on the Advanced tab=20
Check Display Logoff

Expand Control Panel, My Documents, = Network and=20 Dial-Up Connections or Printers

Added 8/31/00

Right-click on the Task Bar=20
Select Properties=20
Click on the Advanced tab=20
Check the ones you want to expand

Displaying Hardware = Conflicts

Added 8/31/00

Make sure you display the Administrative tools =20
Go to Start / Programs / Administrative Tools / Computer = Management=20
Scroll down to System Tools / System Information / = Hardware=20 Resources / Conflicts/Sharing=20
This will display and IRQ or other conflicts.

Bring Up Task Manager Directly

Added 8/31/00

To start the Task Manager, simply press the Ctrl-Shift-Esc=20 keys

Quickly Changing = Directories

Added 8/31/00

If you want to change directories but don't want to type in the = entire=20 path name,
you can use the "*" at the end of a partial = display.

For example to change to Program Files, you can simply = enter=20 cd pro* and it will fill in the rest.

Disk CleanUp

Added 8/31/00

To clean up your drive from Temporary Internet Files, Temp = files, the=20 Recycle Bin etc.

Click on the My Computer icon=20
Right click on the drive you want to clean=20
Select Properties=20
Click on the Disk Cleanup button=20
From here you can select the types of files you want to = remove=20